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Fragmentation in the 26 GHz band
Oct 01, 2025
by Jonathan Watson

Data on this band highlights the issue of fragmented and diverse policy approaches to the release of private spectrum. Scroll down and across to view the full table. Read more...

Satellite direct-to-device using IMT spectrum: regulatory status
Sep 30, 2025
by Catherine Viola

PolicyTracker’s D2D-IMT benchmark profiles developments relating to the regulation and authorisation of satellite direct-to-device (D2D) services based on mobile operators’ licensed frequencies. WRC-27 will consider this topic under Agenda Item 1.13, but regulatory work is already ongoing in some parts of the world to meet industry demand to launch D2D-IMT… Read more...

Satellite direct-to-device: The six largest players and their spectrum strategy
Sep 29, 2025
by Richard Haas

Satellite D2D services are reshaping connectivity by enabling direct communication with standard smartphones. This research note explores the approaches of six key players in the industry, focusing on their spectrum strategies and commercial progress. Read more...

3.3-4.2 GHz benchmarking: Global and regional overview
Sep 19, 2025
by Dianne Northfield

PolicyTracker’s updated 3.3-4.2 GHz benchmark tracks the status of spectrum policies related to this mid-band range across 122 countries and territories that continue to progress assignments for IMT/5G use, along with a growing number of nations that are earmarking spectrum for use on a localised basis. While the assignment of… Read more...

3.3-4.2 GHz benchmarking: Developments in Africa
Sep 19, 2025
by Dianne Northfield

Nations in Africa represent fourteen percent of the nations and territories included in PolicyTracker’s updated 3.3-4.2 GHz benchmark, including seven new nations in the region. In Africa, the amount of spectrum assigned in the 3.5 GHz range is in the order of 200 to 300 MHz, with spectrum assigned per… Read more...

Africa 3.3-4.2 GHz
Sep 19, 2025
by Jonathan Watson

Status of 3.3 - 4.3 GHz assignments in Africa Read more...

3.3-4.2 GHz benchmarking: Developments in the Americas
Sep 19, 2025
by Dianne Northfield

Nations in the Americas represent nineteen percent of the nations and territories included in PolicyTracker’s updated 3.3-4.2 GHz benchmark. Twenty-three nations in the region are now included the benchmark, with nine new nations included. Regulators in the region are typically assigning between 200 to 500 MHz of 3.5 GHz of… Read more...

3.3-4.2 GHz benchmarking: Developments in Asia
Sep 19, 2025
by Dianne Northfield

Nations in Asia represent twenty-three per cent of the nations and territories included in PolicyTracker’s updated 3.3-4.2 GHz benchmark. There are 3.5 GHz assignment activities in 28 nations in the region, with 19 of these focused exclusively on the 3.3-3.6 GHz range. Ten new countries in the region are now… Read more...

3.3-4.2 GHz benchmarking: Developments in Europe
Sep 19, 2025
by Dianne Northfield

Forty-six nations in Europe are included in PolicyTracker’s updated 3.3-4.2 GHz benchmark, including nine new nations. All nations in the region have assigned or plan to assign spectrum within the 3.1/3.4-3.8 GHz range, while 10 nations are targeting the release of spectrum above 3.8 GHz. There is also traction in… Read more...

3.3-4.2 GHz benchmarking: Developments in the Middle East
Sep 18, 2025
by Dianne Northfield

Nations in the Middle East represent seven per cent of the nations and territories included in PolicyTracker’s updated 3.3-4.2 GHz benchmark. Nations in the region have generally assigned 300 to 400 MHz of 3.5 GHz spectrum, with 100 MHz of spectrum assigned per operator representing the norm. 3.5 GHz policies… Read more...