Satellite D2D services, also known as satellite direct-to-handset (D2H), are reshaping connectivity by enabling direct communication with standard smartphones. This research note explores the approaches of eight key players in the industry, focusing on their spectrum strategies and regulatory challenges. Read more...

SES's acquisition of Intelsat is close to completion; the resulting entity will have a sizeable geostationary constellation of 100 satellites, as well as 26 medium orbit satellites. Read more...

Inmarsat’s acquisition by US operator Viasat may have created a global geostationary satellite operator but its future also lies in a multi-orbit and 4G/5G terrestrial strategy. Read more...

A pioneer in the satellite direct-to-device (D2D) segment, Lynk has signed various agreements with mobile network operators around the world. Yet, it has also been hit by some setbacks in recent years, including increased competition from Starlink and a failed entry into the stock market. A new agreement with SES/Intelsat,… Read more...

Amazon has successfully launched into orbit and tested its initial two satellites and is now focusing on the deployment of Ka-band Project Kuiper to increase global broadband access through a constellation of satellites in low Earth orbit. The first set of 27 Kuiper satellites was launched into space in April… Read more...

SpaceX-owned Starlink continues to amass satellite internet customers, with operational licensing agreements now in place in 125 countries and territories around the world. Typically using fixed satellite service spectrum, SpaceX is showing increasing interest in access to mobile satellite spectrum. Starlink is also ramping up its delivery of satellite direct-to-device… Read more...

Canadian-based Telesat is a longstanding geostationary fixed satellite service operator. In late 2024, Telesat secured funding required to launch its Lightspeed Ka-band Low Earth Orbit satellite constellation, with its first Lightspeed satellite launches planned for the second half of 2026 and commercial service launch planned for the end of 2027.… Read more...

Traditionally a GEO operator, EchoStar continues to advance its plans in the LEO space. With EchoStar’s remerge with DISH Networks in the US, it is also active in the terrestrial wireless market. In mid-2025, EchoStar faces ongoing operational uncertainty in the midst of regulatory scrutiny on the part of the… Read more...

Globalstar is emerging as a key player in satellite direct-to-device connectivity through its partnership with Apple. Read more...

Mobile satellite operator Iridium is developing a 3GPP standards-based NTN solution for launch in 2026. Read more...