Blog

Operators chart converging spectrum paths to 5G

The mobile industry often congratulates itself for creating a unified standard for 5G that is defined by 3GPP. This drives economies of scale and avoids the technology fragmentation that undermined previous generations of mobile technology. But when it comes to spectrum strategies, the initial approaches of leading operators were quite different: US and some Asian operators used mmWave bands while the rest of the world focussed on "mid-bands" between 3…

The mobile industry often congratulates itself for creating a unified standard for 5G that is defined by 3GPP. This drives economies of scale and avoids the technology fragmentation that undermined previous generations of mobile technology.

But when it comes to spectrum strategies, the initial approaches of leading operators were quite different: US and some Asian operators used mmWave bands while the rest of the world focussed on “mid-bands” between 3 GHz and 6 GHz. We found in our annual review of mobile operators’ spectrum strategies that this is partly due to the strong Fixed Wireless Access business opportunity in the US – a business case that is less compelling in other markets.

However, our research also shows that strategies are converging. US-based mobile operators are increasingly turning to mid-band frequencies, such as at 2.6 GHz and 3.7 – 4.2 GHz. For all the talk of geopolitical divisions in 5G, it appears that the spectrum aspect is becoming less contentious.

These, and other trends are explained in our fully updated profiles of mobile operators. These are available to Spectrum Research Service subscribers here.

By Toby Youell

Img Alt

Newsletter

Discover why hundreds of regulators and technology companies use our services

SUBSCRIBE
Comments
3.8-4.2 GHz band harmonisation to be implemented in the EU before the end of 2026
This provides plenty of spectrum for..." by Stefan Zehle
Mar 06, 2026
Mexico plans to launch spectrum auctions in the second quarter of 2026
The root cause of unsold spectrum are..." by Stefan Zehle
Feb 27, 2026
Lack of demand rather than investment weighs on 5G standalone in Europe
Of course there is no demand for "5G..." by Stefan Zehle
Feb 27, 2026
26 and 28 GHz benchmark: maps and data at a glance
Dear Muhammad, Thanks for your..." by Martin Sims
Jan 21, 2026
26 and 28 GHz benchmark: maps and data at a glance
Could you please update this?" by Muhammad Al Rabeiah
Jan 04, 2026